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Etna vulcan

The ETNA volcanological museum, inaugurated in 2002, is headquartered in the historic home of the Nicolosi brothers Gemmellaro, scientists and volcanologists Etna. The structure is divided into two sections: one as a documentation center, develops into a rash and a scale model of the entire territory of Etna. The other part
structure, develops, inside the house century, where you can see samples of waste products such as lava, crystals, sublimation and volcanic bombs and was set up a small projection room, regarding the vulcan.
Lava flows of 2002 - During this eruption the lava has pushed for more than 6 km, up to 1125 m altitude above sea level Notable were the damage to tourism infrastructure, and the entire city of Catania was covered with a layer of volcanic ash.

The craters formed MONTI ROSSI eruption of 1669, which can be considered one of the most disastrous and spectacular. Began March 11 and ended July 15 and originated near NICOLOSI by an impressive hole in the lower part of which formed several explosive vents (Red Mountain) and effusive. Several villages were destroyed and only a month and a day after the start of the eruption, the destruction begins on the west side of Catania. The lava went on his way past the walls, covered the ditches of the castle Ursino, buried, then, the 36 channels of the river Amenano and poured into the sea for about 2000 meters.



The Silvestri Craters are the most visited of inactive craters' Etna, from which you view the entire city of Catania and beyond.  These craters December 19, caused by a fracture that went down to 2025 meters to 1800 meters. Originated a lava flow that reached the 7 km. long with various arms shorter. They are located approximately 2000 meters s.l.m.
Lava flows of 1991-1993: you can see the lava flow down to the point where it stopped during the eruption of 1991-1993, a few meters from homes.
It was built in 1994 by the faithful as a sign of gratitude for the narrow escape from the lava and consists of a beautiful modern statue of Our Lady of Providence.

Lava flows of 1792 - an eruption spreads panic countries Etna and lava devours fertile land by destroying forests, orchards and pastures. All hope seems lost for the salvation of the country of Zafferana. People in a burst of faith to ask God for a miracle to stop the destructive force of the volcano and carried in procession the statue of Our Lady of Providence. When now the people are going to abandon their homes, stop casting a short distance from the town.

The Valle del Bove is a large part of south-eastern sector of Etna volcanic complex and is a glimpse into the complex geological history of the vulcan.
The origin of this valley has been extensively debated and even today, scientists do not all agree about its formation. The thesis of the Valle del Bove and only as a huge caldera collapse, has endured for many years and is still popularly widespread. The scene that opens at the height of the valley is beautiful, there is the view of the panorama of Catania, Taormina and the coast of Italy (Reggio Calabria).

A house, two floors, FLOODED BY LAVA, during the casting of 1983 is now very famous destination for all tourists who pass by the Etna  You, watching this bizarre phenomenon, understand what your are in constant danger of villages around the vulcan.  


Can not miss a tour of the beautiful woods of Etna rich chestnut trees, and various types of plants and trees that make the volcano so colorful and different during the different seasons.
A bus stop is due to Zafferana, the town of honey, where you can enjoy the precious nectar produced by bees and by the skilled hands of the local beekeepers. You can also admire the local handicrafts and souvenirs made ​​by local volcanic stone.

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